How to Make Homemade Playdough – Your Questions Answered
Do you want to know the secrets for how to make homemade playdough so that it comes out perfectly every time? This is the ultimate troubleshooting guide! Here you will find all the tips and tricks on how to make playdough, plus some our best (and fool-proof) playdough recipes.
Homemade playdough is a go-to for sensory play, but achieving the perfect batch takes a little know-how. Our detailed troubleshooting guide reveals the best tips for making playdough at home and handling common challenges.
Whether you’re using it in the classroom or for play at home, playdough offers endless hours of fun while enhancing hand strength and fine motor skills.
Since store-bought playdough can be costly—especially when kids mix colors—having a reliable DIY playdough recipe is essential. Learn how to fix sticky dough, extend its shelf life, and even clean up messy playdough spills from the carpet.
With this guide, you’ll learn how to make playdough that lasts longer and keeps kids entertained for hours. From troubleshooting texture issues to discovering budget-friendly alternatives, this resource ensures your playdough batches always turn out perfectly.
Unlock expert tips for storing playdough, making gluten-free versions, adding colors and scents, and cleaning up with ease. This ultimate playdough guide ensures you’ll always have the answers, whether you’re a seasoned pro or trying it for the first time.
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45 Playdough Recipes$10.00
How to Make Homemade Playdough
With countless of tried and true playdough recipes to choose from, selecting the perfect one can be tricky. Fortunately I have identified my favorites that guarantee a successful sensory play every time! These three standouts serve up distinctive textures and sensations that take every playdough invitation to play to a whole new level!
Homemade Playdough Without Cream of Tartar
My fail-proof recipe – the one I always come back to – is my playdough recipe with cream of tartar. Here’s why I like it:
- It’s no cook.
- It’s small batch, making it easy to make multiple colors.
- It’s scented, but that’s optional.
- And do I even need to mention that it doesn’t call for cream of tartar?
Silky Soft Playdough Recipe without Cream of Tartar
Here is the softest playdough ever! It is out of the ordinary because it’s silky smooth texture is unbeatable. It’s velvety and soft and it’s so pliable. If you have a preschooler who is lacking hand strength, this is a good dough to start with. Here’s all it’s perks:
- It’s no-cook.
- It doesn’t require cream of tartar.
- It’s even salt free, which helps with it’s smooth texture.
Orange Creamsicle Playdough Recipe
This recipe truly delights the senses! The familiar scent of an orange creamsicle will whisk you away to a tropical paradise, making this playdough experience extra fun and exciting. Here’s what we love about this recipe:
- It smells delicious!
- It only has three ingredients.
- Which means it doesn’t require cream of tartar.
- It’s another no-cook recipe!
Now that we have our favorite and must-try recipes identified, let's get down to the nitty-gritty stuff. Let's answer all the questions about when playdough doesn't work out.
Even I have had some playdough fails. On occasion, I don't do something quite right and end up with playdough that is sticky, or crumbly, or it turns moldy, or...or my kid took a giant bite of it and swallowed!
Despite our best efforts and taking persuasions, sometimes we need to troubleshoot.
Why is my homemade playdough sticky?
There's nothing more disappointing than handing over freshly made playdough to anticipating hands only to find that the playdough is sticky.
Here's what went wrong:
- The playdough needs to cool completely and "set up".
- The playdough needs more flour.
If the problem is the first, then let the playdough cool completely on wax paper before playing. If it is still too sticky, then add more flour, but only a tablespoon at a time. Knead the dough thoroughly between tablespoons.
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45 Playdough Recipes$10.00
Why is my playdough crumbly?
The opposite effect can also happen. Sometimes playdough can turn out too crumbly. When this happens, it's like picky up little bits of mud that has been traipsed through the house. It's not malleable and the dry texture just frustrates preschoolers.
Here's what went wrong:
- The playdough needs less flour.
- It might need just a touch more oil.
If the problem is the first, then add more flour, but only a teaspoon (and not a tablespoon) at a time. Knead the dough thoroughly before adding more water.
Once you get to the point where you're not sure if you should add another teaspoon of water, try adding a touch more oil and knead some more. Fixing crumbly playdough is kind of like grilling a steak - it's a little science and also a little art, too.
How to soften playdough?
If the playdough has been left out and dried into a rock-solid (or very hard) piece, it's at the point of no return. What's dried is dried and it cannot be fixed.
But playdough that has dried out slightly but still somewhat pliable is something we can work with! Put the playdough in a mixing bowl and spray it a few times with a squirt bottle.
Cover the bowl with cling wrap and allow to sit overnight. Knead well the next morning. "Rinse and repeat" the process until the playdough is restored to its full glory.
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45 Playdough Recipes$10.00
When should I add the food coloring?
Adding food coloring to the wet ingredients, like water, helps it mix thoroughly and evenly. Use a little more coloring than you think you need, as the color will lighten when mixed with dry ingredients. If the playdough still isn't vibrant enough, you can knead in more food coloring, but be sure to wear gloves to avoid staining your hands.
What kind of food coloring should I use to color playdough?
It really doesn't matter. I prefer gel food coloring for everything, so that's what I always use. But liquid food color is ok too. You won't be adding enough liquid to change the consistency of the playdough.
How long does homemade playdough last?
Most homemade playdough will last 2-3 months if stored properly. Salt based playdough recipes will naturally last longer than recipes without salt.
How to Make Playdough Last Longer
Whichever you choose, you can lengthen the life of your playdough by doing a couple of things:
Here's what to do:
- Wash your hands before playing with playdough.
- Use only freshly cleaned playdough accessories.
- Store playdough in an air tight container. The less air touching the playdough the better.
- Use essential oils to ward off bacteria.
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45 Playdough Recipes$10.00
You bet it can! Homemade playdough doesn't have the additives that makes it shelf stable, like store bought playdough does. However, choosing playdough recipes with cream of tartar or salt can help keep your playdough lasting longer.
Is my playdough moldy or what is that?
If your playdough has mold, you'll notice white, green, or blue fuzzy patches, indicating it's time to throw it away. To prevent mold, store it in a dry, airtight container.
However, if you see crunchy, whitish patches that are round or lumpy, it's not mold—those are just salt crystals forming as the playdough dries out. This happens because water evaporates, leaving the salt behind.
Does homemade playdough need to be refrigerated?
When stored properly, in an air tight container, playdough does not need to be refrigerated. All DIY playdough recipes will eventually expire, like all other "food" items. If it makes you feel better to keep it in the fridge, you can do so. Just let it come to room temperature before playing with it.
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45 Playdough Recipes$10.00
Is playdough safe to eat?
No, not all. While homemade playdough is make up of familiar food items, traditional recipes of flour and salt are not considered edible. They are, however, considered taste-safe.
The Difference Between Edible and Taste Safe
When is comes to making playdough at home, edible playdough means that it is 100% safe to eat the dough. Your child can take a big knob of dough and gulp it down and be none the wiser for it. An example of this is my Edible Gingerbread Playdough.
Taste safe means the dough is made from food ingredients and isn't harmful if a small amount is tasted, but it's not meant to be eaten. These doughs often contain high levels of salt, so while a tiny nibble is okay, eating more could upset a child's stomach. That's why it's called taste safe.
The best rule of thumb is this: If you, the supervising adult, won't eat it, then neither should your little one.
Is homemade playdough toxic to dogs?
Salt is a toxin to dogs, so since homemade playdough typically requires a significant amount of salt, it is considered toxic to dogs, (and probably all other animals). It is important to keep all playdough properly stored and out of the reach of your household animals.
Signs of toxicity to pets will present within three hours of ingestion.
Here are the signs of playdough toxicity in dogs:
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- lethargy
- seizures
- shortness of breath
- disorientation
Despite using food coloring or drink mixes to color my playdough, I've never had homemade playdough satin anything except my hands while kneading. That said, the internet says otherwise.
Here's how to get a playdough stain out.
- Remove from the spot as much of the playdough as possible.
- Apply rubbing alcohol to a clean white cloth and then blot the playdough stain.
- Apply a small amount of detergent to the spot. use a blotting motion to work the detergent into the stain.
- Rinse with tap water and blot with a towel to remove excess.
- Repeat as needed.
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45 Playdough Recipes$10.00
Will playdough harden or dry hard? Can playdough be baked?
Yes! If your playdough recipe includes salt, the dough can be used like sculpting material and will harden fully. The salt helps keep the structure of the playdough as the flour dries out.
How to Make Playdough Hard
- Use toothpicks to keep appendages in place (like the trunk on an elephant)
- Allow to air dry for 1-3 days, OR
- Dry in the oven for a thirty minutes to an hour on the lowest setting. (This has a higher rate of cracking).
- Seal the playdough using clear nail polish, liquid school glue, or modge podge.
Can playdough be composted?
Some playdough can be composted, but not all.
Play Doh brand is biodegradable, but that does not mean it is compostable. It includes additives that could ruin compost. When making homemade playdough, extra items like glitter or styrofoam beads aren't compostable.
However, if you stick to a simple recipe of flour, salt, and water without any non-compostable add-ins, you can safely compost it. Before composting playdough, read this article.
More on Making Playdough at Home
Playing with homemade playdough is a fun activity for you and your kids too. It is cost-effective, durable, and you can have your kind of dough – be it sparkly or glittery.
Hence, by following these tips and ideas, you can get the playdough you want. So, what are you waiting for? Summon your creative side and make your homemade playdough!
I’m Sarah, an educator turned stay-at-home-mama of five! I’m the owner and creator of Stay At Home Educator, a website about intentional teaching and purposeful learning in the early childhood years. I’ve taught a range of levels, from preschool to college and a little bit of everything in between. Right now my focus is teaching my children and running a preschool from my home. Credentials include: Bachelors in Art, Masters in Curriculum and Instruction.