Counting to 20 Lesson Plans for Preschoolers

Number sense in preschool is critical for future math development and that’s why we’ve created these counting to 20 lesson plans for preschoolers… so we could further explore number sense as we dive into the teen numbers with hands-on and exciting activities. Our lesson plans also include a detailed scope and sequence for the whole counting unit, ensuring that number recognition and one-to-one correspondence are a major focus for the whole unit.

Counting to 20 Activities for Preschoolers

We have included daily lessons, hands-on counting activities and centers, plus daily math cards and literacy connections to our counting to 20 lesson plans for preschool.
This post will give you a detailed look at the counting to 20 unit in the daily mathematics lessons for preschoolers.

Creating a preschool math curriculum was a heavy task! I knew when I began planning lessons, activities, and centers that I needed to make sure that the math skills of every single child were accounted for and that there were plenty of opportunities for differentiation.

I also knew it needed to spiral and review key concepts multiple times throughout the year, gradually increasing in difficulty. This approach is ideal because it covers math topics throughout the entire year. This allows children more time for mastery and an opportunity to increase the rigor of each lesson.

The Daily Lessons in Preschool Math curriculum was born out of that need and today we are focusing on the sixth unit in the series, Daily Lessons in Counting 0- 20.

In our previous counting lesson plan units, we reviewed teaching numbers 0-5, and numbers 0-10. Teaching teen numbers comes with its set of challenges. It can take a preschooler an entire year or more to master one-to-one correspondence and count to 20, so fear not as this skill takes time and repetition. It’s very common for preschoolers to be able to count to 10 smoothly, then skip numbers or become confused as they count their way to twenty.

Also, working with numbers 11-20 begins the work of place value, which is an entirely new concept for preschoolers. Plus, we all know that place value is the first stepping tool in understanding how higher numbers work and are combined so learning place value alongside the teen numbers is invaluable.

These lesson plans on counting for preschoolers are perfect for helping you plan engaging and developmentally appropriate lessons and activities for your students without loads of prep and time.

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FAQ About Teaching Counting to 20 to Preschoolers

How do children learn to count?

Children have an innate sense of number. They hear numbers and counting from birth when parents inevitably say, “Two more minutes!” All kidding aside, learning to count is the first stage in math development and it is easily fostered with everyday counting practice and hands-on practice.

How do you teach number sense to preschoolers?

Number sense refers to the understanding of how numbers work, not just simple counting. It will take some time for children to master these important skills. Number sense develops through multiple skills and requires lots of practice and repetition.

How do you teach counting in a fun way?

Preschool counting activities are embedded in daily life! Count the cars parked in the parking lot or the flowers growing in the weeds. Using hands-on manipulatives and fun counters can turn simple counting activities into counting games that your preschoolers beg to play. Singing math songs and reading books about math concepts also gives children extra math practice.

This set of counting to 20  lesson plans for preschool are full of daily lessons, centers, and literacy connections. These preschool lesson plans cover number sense skills from 0-20!
The sixth unit in the math series, this unit focuses on developing counting skills to twenty.

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Counting to 20 Hands-On Supplies

This curriculum is designed to be low-prep and utilize the same supplies during each math unit. Buy it once, and use them over and over again for different learning purposes! Take a look at some of the resources we use for each unit and click each picture for more details. These items are staples for any early childhood math curriculum.

This post may contain affiliate links, which means that at no cost to you, I may earn a small sum if you click through and make a purchase.

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All About Counting to 20 Lesson Plans

These counting to 20 lesson plans for preschoolers are designed for up to a five-day-week program, but activities within a week can be removed and skipped for two or three-day-week programs. There are lots of pre-k counting activities that help kids to count, interact, and practice with numbers up to 20. We also introduce valuable counting strategies, such as using ten-frames, tally marks, dice, and counting cubes to model a number.

Discovery Activities/Math Photo Cards

The discovery activities are so much fun! Each week contains a real photograph or illustration for the children to interact with. The photo relates to the concept and encourages oral language and math vocabulary development. Plus, the vibrant photos expose children to different places, animals, and cultures. It’s easy to see that math really is everywhere in our daily lives!

The math photo card example below shows 18 magnified snowflakes. This engaging photo invites young learners to count to 18, make connections to the natural world, and dig into symmetry. Each photo card includes mathematical points, teaching tips, and engaging questions to encourage your children to think about each photo through a mathematical lens.

These math picture cards  are designed to encourage young children to look at math through a real world lens and find ways to use math in their daily lives.
These math photo cards help children see how math takes place in the world around us.

Daily Dip

The daily dip is a review activity to reinforce previously taught skills. You will notice valuable teaching tips throughout the review lessons. These tips offer insight to help execute specific strategies in
the lessons. This section is optional depending on time and student needs but is certainly a valuable component of each day.

The photo below shows examples of the first week of our counting to 20 unit. You’ll notice that the activities include measuring heights, counting and making cube towers, and applying their counting knowledge to ten frames, which were practiced in the previous units to ensure exposure and practice to essential math skills all year long.

These counting to 20 preschool lesson plans include detailed daily lessons and engaging activities to learn number sense skills and develop counting practice.
A sample of multiple days of the daily dip/teach and engage components of the math counting to 20 preschool math curriculum.

Teach and Engage

The teach and engage section is a brand new daily lesson for your students packed with new learning. This component of the curriculum includes lots of modeling and student interaction. Each lesson includes a bonus section that offers tips on how to make the lesson more challenging and provides extensions for children who are ready for more difficulty.

Counting 0-20 Centers for Preschoolers

In these counting to 20 activities for preschoolers, we have included lots of hands-on activities and games that invite kids to count in numerous ways. Many of the games and centers use engaging manipulatives such as snap cubes and colored counters. Remember independent centers should always be supervised in preschool and kindergarten.

Spin and Build to Twenty

Preschoolers love dice games and this simple counting game is simple to prep and easy to play. Print out the double ten-frame mat and grab some counters and a spinner or dice focusing on numbers 11-20. We love these foam dice! Then roll or spin and invite the child to identify the numeral and then count that same number of counters to the frame.

This counting math center is a fun game involving dice and counters. Roll the dice and add that many to the ten frames. This math center is included in our counting 0-20 preschool lesson plans.
Counting to 20 Center 6-1 – This printable preschool center helps young children see patterns on a ten frame as they count to larger numbers.

To Twenty Sequencing Mats

This fun counting math center can be used in a variety of ways. It can be used as a matching center, sequencing numbers from least to greatest or vice versa, or given manipulatives (like play dough or pom poms) to match the quantity on each card. Great use value in this center and it can easily be differentiated for children just learning to count.

This counting math center is great for learning number order as well as learning teen numbers. This math center is included in the counting to 20 lesson plans for preschool.
Counting to 20 Center 6-2 – This center can be used as puzzles, sequencing, or with manipulatives.

0-20 Counting Mats

Who wouldn’t want to practice counting using playdough or colorful counters? Kids learn the recognize and trace the numerals up to 20 and count the buds on the flowers to reach the number on the mat. Transfer the counters or playdough balls to the mat and ta-da, you have counting practice fun! For kids who need more practice, they can get a second count in by smashing the playdough balls flat after making them.

This counting center combines the fun of playdough with learning to count. This math center is included in the counting to 20 lesson plans for preschool.
Counting to 20 Center 6-3 – This center focuses on identfying and tracing the numerals and counting quantities to match.

0-20 Counting Puzzles

Preschool counting is much more than just counting practice, it’s about exposure to different ways that numbers can be represented in daily life. This math activity shows preschoolers how tally marks, ten frames, dice, and the numeral all represent the same number. Made into a puzzle format, it’s very easy to spotlight a set of numbers and lots of practice counting.

This counting math center is full of fun and play. It's designed to practice counting and learning to identify different ways to make 20. This counting math center is included in the counting to 20 lesson plans for preschool.
Counting to 20 Center 6-4 – This counting activity is a great way for preschoolers to practice counting and identify different ways to make 20.

Build and Find Number Mats

Using snap cubes, this center invites preschoolers to build cube towers. When they reach the teen numbers, they make a cube tower for 10 and another tower with __ more. This helps preschoolers prepare for place value in later years. This build-and-find center also helps children identify the numeral and learn proper formation through tracing.

This counting center uses snap cubes to build towers that make 10 and some more for the teen numbers. This helps preschoolers prepare for place value in later years. This counting math center is included in our counting to 20 lesson plans for preschool.
Counting to 20 Center 6-5 – This center helps children practice hands-on counting to 20 and identifying and tracing the numeral.

Number Tracing 0-20

Toss this center in a dry erase sleeve and it’s ready for kids! This center is all about the numeral formation practice. To make it as exciting as possible, use with crayons and invite the children to make rainbow numbers. Or snag these dry erase crayons and invite them to re-use over and over!

This tracing center focuses on learning proper formation of the numerals and counting with ten frames. This numeral center is included in our counting to 20 lesson plans for preschool.
Counting to 20 Center 6-6 – This center focuses on proper numeral formation.

Cookies and Milk Numbers

An engaging math game always makes for excited preschoolers! This cookies and milk preschool counting activity encourages number recognition, counting skills, and identifying numbers on a number line. To liven things up, you could always use real mini-cookies in place of snap cubes for extra interest!

This counting center is such a fun way to practice numbers. Children identify the number on the glass and then count the corresponding number of 'cookies' onto the ten frames. This counting center is included in our counting to 20 lesson plans for preschool.
Counting to 20 Center 6-7 – This center invites children to use manipulatives to show the number and identify the number on a number line.

Fishing For Numbers

In this fishing for numbers counting game, preschoolers pull a ten-frame card and find the matching numeral on the fishing mat. Invite the children to use a counter or cube to mark the number. The first one to cover their board wins! Perfect for practicing ten frames, this math center is great for subitizing and quick numeral recognition.

This math preschool center is designed for number identification and ten frame recognition. This math counting center is included in our counting to 20 lesson plans for preschool.
Counting to 20 Center 6-8 – This counting to 20 math center is lots of fun practice ten frame recognition!

Math to Literacy Connections

We have also included eight optional literacy activities that infuse math picture books. Children learn best through colorful illustrations and storytelling. These eight picture books infuse counting and numeral recognition, as well as, build upon other math skills (shapes, colors, patterns) as well. Click the book covers to read more about each book.

Grab these fantastic books about counting to 20 here!

Anno’s Counting Book by Mitsumasa Anno
12 Ways to Get to 11 by Eve Merriam
Teeth, Tails, and Tentacles by Christopher Wormell
From the Garden by Michael Dahl
My Granny Went to Market by Stella Blackstone
The Mitten by Jan Brett
Twenty Big Trucks in the Middle of the Street by Mark Lee
Dog’s Colorful Day by Emma Dodd

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Anno’s Counting Book
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12 Ways to Get to 11 (Aladdin Picture Books)
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Teeth Tails and Tentacles
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  • Wormell, Christopher (Author)
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From the Garden: A Counting Book About Growing Food…
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My Granny Went to Market
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Twenty Big Trucks in the Middle of the Street
  • Lee, Mark (Author)
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Dog’s Colorful Day: A Messy Story About Colors and…
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The Mitten
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Get Your Counting to 20 Lesson Plans for Preschoolers Here

The daily lessons in counting from 0-20 are complete and ready to use! These preschool counting to 20 lesson plans include daily lessons, centers, activities, and even literacy connections. This counting 0-20 math unit is all you’ll need to teach number recognition, one-to-one correspondence, and develop number sense to your preschoolers.

Math Lesson Plans for Preschoolers

Creating a comprehensive math lesson plan for preschoolers requires careful consideration and planning. A full math curriculum should encompass all five disciplines in mathematics: number sense, operations, geometry, measurement, and data analysis.

It’s crucial to introduce children to these concepts in a fun and engaging manner. It’s also crucial to teach preschool math systematically. Here are more posts about math lesson plans for preschoolers and how to teach preschool math.

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